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中文名称 | 人转铁蛋白受体检测试剂盒 |
储存条件 | 2-8℃ |
有效期 | 6个月 |
英文名称 | Human Transferrin Receptor ELISA KIT |
英文别名 | CD71; TFR1; P90; TFRC; T9; Trfr; TRFR |
反应性 | Human |
样品类型 | 血清/血浆/细胞培养上清 |
灵敏度 | 20pg/ml |
检测范围 | 39-2500 pg/ml |
反应时间 | 3h15min |
检测目标 | Transferrin Receptor/TFR |
应用 | ELISA |
背景 | Transferrin receptor (TfR) is a carrier protein for transferrin. It is needed for the import of iron into the cell and is regulated in response to intracellular iron concentration. It imports iron by internalizing the transferrin-iron complex through receptor-mediated endocytosis. The existence of a receptor for transferrin iron uptake had been recognized over half a century back. Earlier two transferrin receptors in humans, transferrin receptor 1 and transferrin receptor 2 had been characterized and until recently cellular iron uptake was believed to occur chiefly via these two well documented transferrin receptors. Both these receptors are transmembrane glycoproteins. TfR1 is a high affinity ubiquitously expressed receptor while expression of TfR2 is restricted to certain cell types and is unaffected by intracellular iron concentrations. TfR2 binds to transferrin with a 25-30 fold lower affinity than TfR1. Although TfR1 mediated iron uptake is the major pathway for iron acquisition by most cells and especially developing erythrocytes, several studies have indicated that the uptake mechanism varies depending upon the cell type. It is also reported that Tf uptake exists independent of these TfRs although the mechanisms are not well characterized. The multifunctional glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH,EC 1.2.1.12) has been shown to utilize post translational modifications to exhibit higher order moonlighting behavior wherein it switches its function as a holo or apo transferrin receptor leading to either iron delivery or iron export respectively. |
规格 | 48T96T |
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